Understanding Testicular Cancer: What You Need to Know

by Duke Magazine

Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the testicles, which are part of the male reproductive system. It’s important to know about it because catching it early can help with treatment.

Here are some simple steps to check for testicular cancer:

  1. Self-Examination: Regularly check your testicles for any lumps, swelling, or changes in size or shape. You can do this by gently feeling each testicle with your fingers. If you notice anything unusual, like a lump or swelling, see a doctor right away.
  2. Medical Check-up: Make sure to have regular check-ups with your doctor, especially if you’re at a higher risk for testicular cancer. They can perform a physical exam and may recommend further tests if needed.
  3. Know the Symptoms: Be aware of the common symptoms of testicular cancer, such as a lump or swelling in the testicle, pain or discomfort in the testicle or scrotum, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, or changes in the shape or size of the testicle.
  4. Risk Factors: Understand the risk factors for testicular cancer, which include having undescended testicles, a family history of testicular cancer, and certain genetic conditions.
  5. Early Detection: Remember that early detection is key. If you notice any changes or symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice. Testicular cancer is highly treatable, especially when caught early.

By being proactive and aware of your body, you can help detect testicular cancer early and increase your chances of successful treatment. Don’t hesitate to talk to your doctor if you have any concerns or questions. Your health is important, and early detection can make a big difference.

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